INTERNATIONAL
POLICY
United Nations Charter
The points of thought of the UN Charter are briefly explained, namely as follows:
1. Continue to maintain and support peace in the world
2. Respect human rights while maintaining brotherhood among nations
3. Build cooperation between countries in the economic, social, cultural, and the environment
4. Be a pioneer and take part in taking actions that threaten world peace
5. Cooperate to assist in humanitarian matters in the event of hunger, natural disasters, and armed conflicts
From these points, the ideas that have been implemented in an effort to create world security and peace Among them:
- Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation
This method is considered the most effective way to reduce human suffering and the huge economic costs of conflict. The United Nations plays an important role in conflict prevention by using diplomacy, great influence, and mediation.
- Peacekeepers
Peacekeepers have proven to be one of the most effective tools for the United Nations to help resolve conflicts. Peacekeeping operations are not only aimed at maintaining peace and security, but also to assist in the fields of politics, law, to promote human rights, as well as expand the legitimate authority of the state.
- Peacebuilding
United Nations peacebuilding activities are aimed at helping countries escape conflict, reduce the risk of conflict recurring, and lay the groundwork for peace and sustainable development.
- Disarmament
The General Assembly and other UN agencies supported by the Offices for Disarmament Affairs work to promote international peace and security through the search for and elimination of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction, and the regulation of the use of conventional weapons.
Through the UN Charter, it is known that the UN is not only involved in maintaining world security and peace but also in protecting human rights, providing humanitarian assistance, promoting sustainable development, and enforcing international law.
1. We were / are the undersigned and the filler are guests column below as Customers and Families Network International a worldwide conglomerate hereby declare that we are subject to, acknowledge, deliver and grant all Heritage, Projects and Assets Company, the State and our great families of managed, developed and promoted to NRi PSM Group International {Privo Study, Privo Sakurazy MEDTECINDO, Privo Association} Company, Foundation Capital Investors Giver and Youth Care Association of Independent Institutions IDE (Internet Data Electronics). We make this statement with SERIOUS, QUALIFIED and LEGAL represents our signature (Conglomerate International throughout the world) in a healthy state of body and spirit with the conscious and without coercion from any party and has the power of international law is absolute, reliable and robust that we can be accountable to all our grandchildren in the future in the Faces of the International Court of Session indefinitely and is eternal.
2. Offers, Product Catalog and Factory Price List to Latest Distributor
Electronic business (e-business) is a business transaction or information exchange that is run by using information and communication technology. E-business is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. This business provides an opportunity for companies to expand their sales worldwide and can significantly lower costs compared to paper transactions. It also facilitates value chain management (supply). Management accountants need to understand the advantages, risks, and business opportunities electronically. They also play an important role in providing relevant cost information in connection with this business. For example, managers may need to know the comparison between cost per transaction via electronic and paper-based cost per transaction.
Today, businesses are moving faster than ever. Changes in technology, communications, economic conditions, and the legal environment affect companies and management accountants in new ways. The management accountant must support management in all stages of business decision making. As accounting experts, they must be smart, available, keep up with the latest developments, and understand the habits and practices of all the countries in which their companies operate. They are expected to have knowledge of the legal environment of the business, particularly regarding the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Code of Ethics
Freedom of opinion, expression, and the press are human rights protected by Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations. Freedom of the press is a means of society to obtain information and communicate, in order to meet the essential needs and improve the quality of human life. In realizing the freedom of the press, Indonesian journalists are also aware of the interests of the nation, social responsibility, diversity of society, and religious norms.In carrying out its functions, rights, obligations and roles, the press respects everyone's human rights, therefore the press is demanded to be professional and open to be controlled by the community.
To guarantee freedom of the press and fulfill the public's right to obtain correct information, Indonesian journalists need a moral and ethical professional foundation as operational guidelines in maintaining public trust and upholding integrity and professionalism. On that basis, Indonesian journalists establish and abide by the Journalistic Code of Ethics:
Article 1
Indonesian journalists are independent, produce accurate, balanced news and have no bad intentions.
Interpretation
a. Independent means reporting events or facts in accordance with the voice of conscience without interference, coercion, and intervention from other parties including the owner of the press company.b. Accurate means true believed according to the objective situation when the event occurred.
c. Balanced means that all parties have equal opportunities.
d. Not having bad intentions means that there is no intentional intent and solely to cause harm to others.
Article 2
Indonesian journalists take professional ways to carry out their journalistic duties.
Interpretation
Professional ways are:a. Show identity to the interviewees;
b. Respect for privacy rights;
c. Not bribe;
d. Produce factual and clear source news;
e. Engineering of the taking and loading or broadcasting of images, photographs, sound and is accompanied by information about the source and displayed in a balanced manner;
f. Respecting the traumatic experience of the resource person in presenting images, photos, sounds;
g. Not plagiarism, including stating the results of other journalists' coverage as their own work;
h. The use of certain methods can be considered for reporting investigative news in the public interest.
Article 3
Indonesian journalists always test information, report in a balanced manner, do not mix facts and judgmental opinions, and apply the principle of presumption of innocence.
Interpretation
a. Testing information means checking and rechecking the truth of that information.b. Balanced is to give proportional space or time for reporting to each party.
c. Opinion judge is the personal opinion of a journalist. This is different from interpretive opinion, which is opinion in the form of journalist's interpretation of facts.
d. The principle of presumption of innocence is the principle of not judging someone.
Article 4
Indonesian journalists do not make false, slanderous, sadistic and obscene news.
Interpretation
a. Lying means something that has been known before by reporters as something that is not in accordance with the facts that occur.b. Defamation means baseless accusations made intentionally with bad intentions.
c. Sadistic means the cruel and relentless.
d. Obscene means an erotic depiction of behavior with photos, images, sounds, graphics or writing solely to arouse sexual desire.
e. In broadcasting pictures and sound from the archives, reporters include the time of shooting and sound.
Article 5
Indonesian journalists did not mention and broadcast the identity of victims of immoral crime and did not mention the identity of the child who was the perpetrator of the crime.
Interpretation
a. Identity is all data and information concerning a person that makes it easy for others to track.b. Child is a person who is less than 16 years old and is not married.
Article 6
Indonesian journalists do not abuse the profession and do not accept bribes.
Interpretation
a. Abusing the profession is any action that takes personal advantage over information obtained while on duty before the information becomes public knowledge.b. Bribery is any gift in the form of money, objects or facilities from other parties that influences independence.
Article 7
Indonesian journalists have the right to refuse to protect sources who do not want to be identified by their identity or whereabouts, to respect the provisions of the embargo, background information, and off the record in accordance with the agreement.
Interpretation
a. The right to refuse is the right not to reveal the identity and whereabouts of the resource person for the security of the resource person and his family.b. An embargo is a delay in loading or broadcasting news according to the request of the source.
c. Background information is any information or data from a source that is broadcast or reported without mentioning the source.
d. Off the record is any information or data from sources that may not be broadcast or reported.
Article 8
Indonesian journalists do not write or broadcast news based on prejudice or discrimination against someone on the basis of differences in ethnicity, race, color, religion, gender, and language and do not degrade the dignity of the weak, poor, sick, disabled or mentally disabled.
Interpretation
a. Prejudice is a poor assumption about something before knowing clearly.b. Discrimination is a difference in treatment.
Article 9
Indonesian journalists respect the rights of interviewees about their personal lives, except for the public interest.
Interpretation
a. Respecting the rights of resource persons is restraint and caution.b. Personal life is all aspects of a person's life and family other than those related to the public interest.
Article 10
Indonesian journalists immediately revoke, rectify, and correct false and inaccurate news with apologies to readers, listeners and viewers.
Interpretation
a. Immediate means action in the shortest time possible, either because there is or no warning from outside parties.b. The apology was delivered when the error associated with the main substance.
Article 11
Indonesian journalists serve the right of reply and right of correction in proportion.
Interpretation
a. The right of reply is the right of a person or group of people to give a response or refutation of reporting in the form of facts that are detrimental to their good name.b. The right of correction is the right of everyone to correct misinformation reported by the press, both about themselves and about others.
c. Proportional means equivalent to the news section that needs to be repaired.
The final assessment of violations of the journalistic code of ethics was carried out by the Press Council. Sanctions for violations of journalistic code of ethics are carried out by journalist organizations and / or press companies.
Samboja, Thursday, February 21, 2008
(Journalistic Code of Ethics was established by the Press Council through Press Council Regulation Number: 6 / Regulation-DP / V / 2008 concerning Ratification of Press Council Decree Number 03 / SK-DP / III / 2006 concerning Journalistic Code of Ethics as a Press Council Regulation)
Freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press are human rights protected by Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations. The existence of cyber media in Indonesia is also part of freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press.
Cyber media has a special character that requires guidance so that its management can be carried out in a professional manner, fulfilling its functions, rights and obligations in accordance with Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and Journalistic Code of Ethics. For this reason, the Press Council, together with press organizations, cyber media managers, and the public, compile the Guidelines for Media News Coverage as follows:
1. Scope
a. Cyber Media is any form of media that uses internet media and carries out journalistic activities, and meets the requirements of the Press Law and Press Company Standards established by the Press Council.
b. User Generated Content is any content created and or published by cyber media users, including articles, images, comments, sounds, videos and various forms of uploads attached to cyber media, such as blogs, forums, reader comments or viewers, and other forms.
2. Verification and balance of news
a. In principle every news must be verified.
b. News that can be detrimental to others requires verification of the same news to meet the principles of accuracy and balance.
c. The provisions in item (a) above are excluded, provided that:
1) News really contains urgent public interests;
2) The first news source is a source that is clearly identified, credible and competent;
3) the existence of a news subject that must be confirmed is unknown and or cannot be interviewed;
4) The media provides an explanation to the reader that the news still requires further verification which is sought in the shortest possible time. The explanation appears at the end of the same story, in parentheses and italics.
d. After loading the news in accordance with item (c), the media must continue the verification effort, and after verification is obtained, the verification results are included in the update news with a link to the unverified news.
3. User Generated Content
a. Cyber media must include terms and conditions regarding User-Made Contents that are not in conflict with Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and Journalistic Code of Ethics, which is placed in a clear and clear manner.
b. Cyber media requires each user to register for membership and first log-in to be able to publish all forms of User-Generated Content. Provisions regarding log-in will be regulated further.
c. During the registration, cyber media requires the user to give written consent that the User Generated Content published:
1) Does not contain false, slanderous, sadistic and obscene contents;
2) Does not contain content that contains prejudice and hatred related to ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA), and advocates acts of violence;
3) Does not contain discriminatory contents based on differences in gender and language, and does not demean the dignity of the weak, poor, sick, mentally disabled, or physically handicapped.
d. Cyber media has absolute authority to edit or delete User-Made Content that conflicts with item (c).
e. Cyber media is obliged to provide a mechanism for complaints of User-Made Content that is considered to violate the provisions in item (c). The mechanism must be provided in a place that is easily accessible to users.
f. Cyber media must edit, delete, and take corrective actions for every User-Made Content that is reported and violates the provisions of item (c), as soon as possible proportionally no later than 2 x 24 hours after the complaint is received.
g. Cyber media that has fulfilled the provisions in items (a), (b), (c), and (f) is not burdened with responsibility for problems caused by loading contents that violate the provisions in item (c).
h. Cyber media is responsible for User-Made Contents that are reported if they do not take corrective actions after the time limit referred to in item (f).
4. Correction, and Right of Reply
a. Corrections, and right of reply refer to the Press Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, and the Right to Answer Guidelines established by the Press Council.
b. Errata, correction and or right of reply must be linked to news corrected, corrected or given right of reply.
c. Every news of errata, correction, and right of reply must include the time of errata correction, correction and / or right of reply.
d. If a certain cyber media news is disseminated by other cyber media, then:
1) The responsibility of the news media cyber media is limited to news published in the cyber media or the cyber media under its technical authority;
2) Correction of news carried out by a cyber media must also be done by other cyber media that cite news from the corrected cyber media;
3) Media that disseminates news from a cyber media and does not make corrections to the news as carried out by the cyber media owner and / or the news maker, is fully responsible for all legal consequences of the uncorrected news.
e. In accordance with the Press Law, cyber media that does not serve the right of reply may be subject to a maximum criminal sanction of Rp.500,000,000 (five hundred million rupiah).
5. Revocation of News
a. News that has been published cannot be revoked due to reasons of censorship from outside editors, except for issues related to racial intolerance, decency, children's future, traumatic experience of the victim or based on other special considerations determined by the Press Council.
b. Other cyber media must follow the revocation of news quotes from origin media that have been revoked.
c. Revocation of news must be accompanied by reasons for revocation and announced to the public.
6. Advertising
a. Cyber media must distinguish clearly between news products and advertisements.
b. Every news / article / content which is an advertisement and / or paid content must include 'advertorial', 'advertisement', 'ads', 'sponsored', or other words that explain that the news / article / content is an advertisement.
7. Copyright
Cyber media must respect copyright as regulated in applicable laws and regulations.
8. Inclusion of the Guidelines
Cyber media must include the Guidelines for News Coverage of this Cyber Media clearly and clearly.
9. Dispute
The final assessment of the dispute regarding the implementation of the Guidelines for Media News Coverage was settled by the Press Council.
Samboja, Thursday, February 3, 2012
(This guideline was signed by the Press Council and the press community in Samboja, February 3, 2012).
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